4 by Wolfgang Ziegler, nuppla@zites.net
6 This module extends the entity API of Drupal core in order to provide a unified
7 way to deal with entities and their properties. Additionally, it provides an
8 entity CRUD controller, which helps simplifying the creation of new entity types.
11 This is an API module. You only need to enable it if a module depends on it or
12 you are interested in using it for development.
14 This README is for interested developers. If you are not interested in
15 developing, you may stop reading now.
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21 * The module provides API functions allowing modules to create, save, delete
22 or to determine access for entities based on any entity type, for which the
23 necessary metadata is available. The module comes with integration for all
24 core entity types, as well as for entities provided via the Entity CRUD API
25 (see below). However, for any other entity type implemented by a contrib
26 module, the module integration has to be provided by the contrib module
29 * Thus the module provides API functions like entity_save(), entity_create(),
30 entity_delete(), entity_revision_delete(), entity_view() and entity_access()
32 entity_load(), entity_label() and entity_uri() are already provided by
35 * For more information about how to provide this metadata, have a look at the
36 API documentation, i.e. entity_metadata_hook_entity_info().
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39 Entity CRUD API - Providing new entity types
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42 * This API helps you when defining a new entity type. It provides an entity
43 controller, which implements full CRUD functionality for your entities.
45 * To make use of the CRUD functionality you may just use the API functions
46 entity_create(), entity_delete() and entity_save().
48 Alternatively you may specify a class to use for your entities, for which the
49 "Entity" class is provided. In particular, it is useful to extend this class
50 in order to easily customize the entity type, e.g. saving.
52 * The controller supports fieldable entities and revisions. There is also a
53 controller which supports implementing exportable entities.
55 * The Entity CRUD API helps with providing additional module integration too,
56 e.g. exportable entities are automatically integrated with the Features
57 module. These module integrations are implemented in separate controller
58 classes, which may be overridden and deactivated on their own.
60 * There is also an optional ui controller class, which assists with providing
61 an administrative UI for managing entities of a certain type.
63 * For more details check out the documentation in the drupal.org handbook
64 http://drupal.org/node/878804 as well as the API documentation, i.e.
65 entity_crud_hook_entity_info().
68 Basic steps to add a new entity type:
69 ---------------------------------------
71 * You might want to study the code of the "entity_test.module".
73 * Describe your entities db table as usual in hook_schema().
75 * Just use the "Entity" directly or extend it with your own class.
76 To see how to provide a separate class have a look at the "EntityClass" from
77 the "entity_test.module".
79 * Implement hook_entity_info() for your entity. At least specifiy the
80 controller class (EntityAPIController, EntityAPIControllerExportable or your
81 own), your db table and your entity's keys.
82 Again just look at "entity_test.module"'s hook_entity_info() for guidance.
84 * If you want your entity to be fieldable just set 'fieldable' in
85 hook_entity_info() to TRUE. The field API attachers are then called
86 automatically in the entity CRUD functions.
88 * The entity API is able to deal with bundle objects too (e.g. the node type
89 object). For that just specify another entity type for the bundle objects
90 and set the 'bundle of' property for it.
91 Again just look at "entity_test.module"'s hook_entity_info() for guidance.
93 * Schema fields marked as 'serialized' are automatically unserialized upon
94 loading as well as serialized on saving. If the 'merge' attribute is also
95 set to TRUE the unserialized data is automatically "merged" into the entity.
97 * Further details can be found at http://drupal.org/node/878804.
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102 Entity Properties & Entity metadata wrappers
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105 * This module introduces a unique place for metadata about entity properties:
106 hook_entity_property_info(), whereas hook_entity_property_info() may be
107 placed in your module's {YOUR_MODULE}.info.inc include file. For details
108 have a look at the API documentation, i.e. hook_entity_property_info() and
109 at http://drupal.org/node/878876.
111 * The information about entity properties contains the data type and callbacks
112 for how to get and set the data of the property. That way the data of an
113 entity can be easily re-used, e.g. to export it into other data formats like
116 * For making use of this information (metadata) the module provides some
117 wrapper classes which ease getting and setting values. The wrapper supports
118 chained usage for retrieving wrappers of entity properties, e.g. to get a
119 node author's mail address one could use:
121 $wrapper = entity_metadata_wrapper('node', $node);
122 $wrapper->author->mail->value();
124 To update the user's mail address one could use
126 $wrapper->author->mail->set('sepp@example.com');
130 $wrapper->author->mail = 'sepp@example.com';
132 The wrappers always return the data as described in the property
133 information, which may be retrieved directly via entity_get_property_info()
136 $mail_info = $wrapper->author->mail->info();
138 In order to force getting a textual value sanitized for output one can use,
141 $wrapper->title->value(array('sanitize' => TRUE));
143 to get the sanitized node title. When a property is already returned
144 sanitized by default, like the node body, one possibly wants to get the
145 not-sanitized data as it would appear in a browser for other use-cases.
146 To do so one can enable the 'decode' option, which ensures for any sanitized
147 data the tags are stripped and HTML entities are decoded before the property
150 $wrapper->body->value->value(array('decode' => TRUE));
152 That way one always gets the data as shown to the user. However if you
153 really want to get the raw, unprocessed value, even for sanitized textual
154 data, you can do so via:
156 $wrapper->body->value->raw();