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Contents of /contributions/docs/developer/examples/multipage_form_example.module

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Revision 1.1 - (show annotations) (download) (as text)
Wed Mar 22 19:16:41 2006 UTC (3 years, 8 months ago) by jvandyk
Branch: MAIN
File MIME type: text/x-php
formerly multipart_form_example.module
1 <?php
2
3 // $Id$
4
5 /**
6 * Implementation of hook_help().
7 */
8 function multipage_form_example_help($section) {
9 switch ($section) {
10 case 'admin/modules#description':
11 return t('An example module showing how to handle multipage forms in FAPI.');
12 case 'node/add#multipage_form_example':
13 return t('This will show you an example multipage form submission.');
14 }
15 }
16
17 /**
18 * Implementation of hook_menu().
19 */
20 function multipage_form_example_menu($may_cache) {
21 $items = array();
22
23 if (!$may_cache) {
24
25 $items[] = array('title' => t('multipage form example'),
26 'path' => 'node/add/multipage_form_example',
27 'access' => TRUE,
28 );
29 }
30
31 return $items;
32 }
33
34 /**
35 * Implementation of hook_access().
36 */
37 function multipage_form_example_access($op, $node) {
38 return TRUE;
39 }
40
41 /**
42 * Implementation of hook_node_info().
43 */
44 function multipage_form_example_node_info() {
45 return array('multipage_form_example' => array('name' => t('multipage form example'), 'base' => 'multipage_form_example'));
46 }
47
48 /**
49 * Implementation of hook_form() for multipage_form_example. We don't set ANY
50 * #required attributes here - we leave that up to multipage_form_example_pre_render().
51 */
52 function multipage_form_example_form(&$node) {
53
54 $form = array();
55
56 // 'checkboxes' elements are just ridiculously hard--i recommend just
57 // using a bunch of individual checkbox elements instead.
58 // I suspect that multiselects would also be pretty difficult...
59
60 // Here's a new form element, which enables you to store hidden values
61 // in an array. Check out the element definition functions at the bottom
62 // if you want to use this in a module. Keys show up in the
63 // $_POST/$form_values like:
64 // $_POST['edit']['test_hidden_array']['n'] = 'north'
65 // $form_values['test_hidden_array']['n'] = 'north'
66
67 $form['test_hidden_array'] = array(
68 '#type' => 'hidden_array',
69 '#values' => array('n' => 'north', 'e' => 'east', 'w' => 'west', 's' => 'south', ),
70 );
71
72
73
74 // Helper for our multipage - does field switching, sets options
75 // based on validated $form_values instead of $_POST, and so forth.
76 $form['#pre_render'] = array('multipage_form_example_pre_render');
77
78 // Title and body, page 1
79 $form['title'] = array(
80 '#type' => 'textfield',
81 '#title' => t('Title'),
82 '#default_value' => isset($node->title) ? $node->title : NULL,
83 '#description' => t("Enter a title for your favorites section."),
84 '#size' => 60,
85 '#maxlength' => 128,
86 );
87 $form['body'] = array(
88 '#type' => 'textarea',
89 '#title' => t('Description'),
90 '#default_value' => isset($node->body) ? $node->body : NULL,
91 '#description' => t('Add any additional info about your favorites.'),
92 '#rows' => 20,
93 );
94
95 // Person, page 2
96 $form['person'] = array(
97 // This is a fieldset, but has to be set as such in #pre_render,
98 // otherwise we either have the choice of displaying the <fieldset>
99 // all the time, or not passing through the values of its children.
100 '#title' => t('Your favorite person'),
101 );
102 $form['person']['fav_person'] = array(
103 '#type' => 'textfield',
104 '#title' => t('Name'),
105 '#default_value' => isset($node->fav_person) ? $node->fav_person : NULL,
106 '#description' => t('Enter their real name, or their code name if they like to fly stealth.'),
107 );
108 $form['person']['fav_person_desc'] = array(
109 '#type' => 'textarea',
110 '#title' => t('Description'),
111 '#default_value' => isset($node->fav_person_desc) ? $node->fav_person_desc : NULL,
112 '#description' => t('Juicy details go here...'),
113 );
114 $form['person']['fav_gummi'] = array(
115 '#type' => 'checkbox',
116 '#default_value' => isset($node->fav_gummi) ? $node->fav_gummi : 0,
117 '#title' => t('Do they like gummi bears?'),
118 );
119
120 // Color and number, page 3
121 $form['fav_color'] = array(
122 '#type' => 'select',
123 '#title' => t('Favorite color'),
124 '#default_value' => isset($node->fav_color) ? $node->fav_color : 'red',
125 '#options' => array('red' => t('Red'), 'green' => t('Green'), 'blue' => t('Blue'), 'yellow' => t('Yellow')),
126 );
127 $form['fav_number'] = array(
128 '#type' => 'textfield',
129 '#title' => t('Favorite number'),
130 '#default_value' => isset($node->fav_number) ? $node->fav_number : NULL,
131 );
132
133 // Movie and tv show, page 4
134 $form['fav_movie'] = array(
135 '#type' => 'textfield',
136 '#title' => t('Favorite movie'),
137 '#default_value' => isset($node->fav_movie) ? $node->fav_movie : NULL,
138 );
139 $form['fav_tv'] = array(
140 '#type' => 'radios',
141 '#title' => t('How often do you watch your favorite tv show?'),
142 '#default_value' => isset($node->fav_tv) ? $node->fav_tv : 'daily',
143 '#options' => array('daily' => t('Daily'), 'weekly' => t('Weekly'), 'monthly' => t('Monthly'),),
144 );
145
146 // Some markup elements to help the user see what they've already
147 // entered. Since the data won't be available until after the form
148 // is submitted, we'll only build the basic element here, and then
149 // we'll populate it in #pre_render
150 $form['person_display'] = array(
151 '#type' => 'markup',
152 );
153 $form['color_number_display'] = array(
154 '#type' => 'markup',
155 );
156
157 // Add a back button
158 $form['back'] = array(
159 '#type' => 'button',
160 '#value' => t('Back'),
161 '#weight' => 35,
162 );
163
164
165 return $form;
166 }
167
168 /**
169 * Implementation of hook_form_alter(). Here, we set up the 'page' field,
170 * which keeps track of what stage the form is in.
171 */
172 function multipage_form_example_form_alter($form_id, &$form) {
173
174 // Make sure it's our multipage form.
175 if ($form_id == 'multipage_form_example_node_form') {
176
177 // Determine which page of the multipage form we're on. We don't do
178 // any incrementing here - that's something that our #pre_render'er
179 // will do when this page of the form has successfully validated.
180 $form['page'] = array('#type' => 'hidden', '#value' =>
181 isset($_POST['edit']['page']) ? $_POST['edit']['page'] : 1);
182
183 // If back button is pressed, back up the form stage, Also, if preview
184 // is hit we need to decrement the counter here to keep us on the same page.
185 if ($_POST['op'] == t('Back') || $_POST['op'] == t('Preview')) {$form['page']['#value']--;}
186
187 // This modifies the form for validation purposes. once validation is
188 // completed, it'll be called one more time (through Drupal's Form API)
189 // at which point it'll advance the form to the next page.
190 multipage_form_example_pre_render($form_id, $form, FALSE);
191
192 // Here we're augmenting the regular node form validation/submission with
193 // some of our own. Note that these are inside the conditional check for
194 // this particular form.
195 $form['#validate'] = array_merge($form['#validate'], array('multipage_form_example_validate' => array()));
196 $form['#submit'] = array_merge($form['#submit'], array('multipage_form_example_submit' => array()));
197 }
198
199 return $form;
200 }
201
202 /**
203 * Validate our form.
204 */
205 function multipage_form_example_validate() {
206 global $form_values;
207 // validate our number, but don't bother if the back button was hit
208 if (($form_values['page'] == 3 ) && !is_numeric($form_values['fav_number']) && ($_POST['op'] != t('Back'))) {
209 form_set_error('fav_number', t('Favorite number is a <em>number</em>, dummy!'));
210 }
211 }
212
213 /**
214 * The #pre_render of a form allows us to make changes AFTER validation (unlike
215 * hook_form_alter()), but BEFORE the form has actually been displayed. We use
216 * it to control which form elements are shown, which are hidden, and which values
217 * to set based on validate elements, not $_POST. This is a necessity for our
218 * complicated multipage example form.
219 */
220 function multipage_form_example_pre_render($form_id, &$form, $next_page = TRUE) {
221
222 global $form_values;
223
224 // Make sure it's our multipage form.
225 if ($form_id == 'multipage_form_example_node_form') {
226
227 // Are we ready for the next page in our form?
228 if ($next_page && isset($_POST['edit']['page']) && ($_POST['op'] != t('Back'))) {
229 $form['page']['#value'] = $form['page']['#value'] + 1;
230 }
231
232 // Validation errors? Show previous page for correcting.
233 if (form_get_errors()) { $form['page']['#value']--; }
234
235 // Modify the #required/#type values depending on our current page.
236 // The arrays tell us the pages the changes should take place in.
237
238 // Title/body, stage 1
239 $form['title']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(1)) ? 'textfield' : 'hidden';
240 $form['title']['#required'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(1)) ? 1 : 0;
241 $form['body']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(1)) ? 'textarea' : 'hidden';
242
243 // Person, stage 2
244 $form['person']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(2)) ? 'fieldset' : NULL;
245 $form['person']['fav_person']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(2)) ? 'textfield' : 'hidden';
246 $form['person']['fav_person']['#required'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(2)) ? 1 : 0;
247 $form['person']['fav_person_desc']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(2)) ? 'textarea' : 'hidden';
248 $form['person']['fav_person_desc']['#required'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(2)) ? 1 : 0;
249 $form['person']['fav_gummi']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(2)) ? 'checkbox' : 'hidden';
250
251 // Color and number, page 3
252 $form['fav_color']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(3)) ? 'select' : 'hidden';
253 $form['fav_color']['#required'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(3)) ? 1 : 0;
254 $form['fav_number']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(3)) ? 'textfield' : 'hidden';
255 $form['fav_number']['#required'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(3)) ? 1 : 0;
256
257 // Movie and tv show, page 4
258 $form['fav_movie']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(4)) ? 'textfield' : 'hidden';
259 $form['fav_movie']['#required'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(4)) ? 1 : 0;
260 // this bit of trickery is because radios is a bit of a special case -- it's an 'expanding' form element,
261 // which means that the multiple buttons get built by form_builder. Because the building for display actually
262 // happens when the form is still set to stage 3, we have to build it as a radios type in stage 3, or nothing will
263 // display on stage 4! form_hide_elements is a little helper function that recurses through and hides
264 // all of the buttons we built if we don't actually happen to be displaying stage 4. whew!
265 $form['fav_tv']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(4)) ? 'radios' : ($next_page ? hide_form_elements($form['fav_tv']) : 'radios');
266 $form['fav_tv']['#required'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(4)) ? 1 : 0;
267
268 // The progress display for stuff we've already entered
269 $person_display = t('Your favorite person is %person, and they %like gummi bears.<br \>', array('%person' => check_plain($form_values['fav_person']), '%like' => ($form_values['fav_gummi'] ? t('like') : t('don\'t like'))));
270 $color_number_display = t('Your favorite color is %color, and your favorite number is %number.', array('%color' => check_plain($form_values['fav_color']), '%number' => check_plain($form_values['fav_number'])));
271
272 $form['person_display']['#value'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(3,4)) ? $person_display : '';
273 $form['color_number_display']['#value'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(4)) ? $color_number_display : '';
274
275 // Buttons -- like radios, they need to be properly built in the previous stage, so here we also do the switches at
276 // the last chance we have. Notice that the type gets set to 'value' and not 'hidden', b/c hidden will screw w/
277 // $_POST['op']
278 if ($next_page) {
279 $form['back']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(2,3,4)) ? 'button' : 'value';
280 $form['preview']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(4)) ? 'button' : 'value';
281 $form['submit']['#type'] = in_array($form['page']['#value'], array(4)) ? 'submit' : 'button';
282 $submit_text = array(NULL, t('Next (person)'), t('Next (color/number)'), t('Next (tv/movie)'), t('Submit'));
283 $form['submit']['#value'] = $submit_text[$form['page']['#value']];
284 }
285 }
286 }
287
288 // Handles form submission. We're just throwing our data into the variable
289 // table to keep things simple
290 function multipage_form_example_submit() {
291 global $form_values;
292 foreach ($form_values as $key => $value) {
293 if (in_array($key, array('fav_person', 'fav_person_desc', 'fav_gummi', 'fav_color', 'fav_number', 'fav_movie', 'fav_tv',))) {
294 $array[$key] = $value;
295 }
296 }
297 variable_set('multipage_form_example_'. $form_values['nid'], $array);
298 }
299
300 /**
301 * Implementation of hook_load().
302 *
303 * Now that we've defined how to manage the node data in the database, We
304 * need to tell Drupal how to get the node back out. This hook is called
305 * every time a node is loaded, and allows us to do some loading of our own.
306 */
307 function multipage_form_example_load($node) {
308 $additions = variable_get('multipage_form_example_'. $node->nid, NULL);
309 $additions = (object) $additions;
310 return $additions;
311 }
312
313 /**
314 * Implementation of hook_delete().
315 *
316 * Clean up our data in variable table.
317 */
318 function multipage_form_example_delete($node) {
319 // Notice that we're matching all revision, by using the node's nid.
320 variable_del('multipage_form_example_'. $node->nid);
321 }
322
323 /**
324 * Implementation of hook_view().
325 *
326 * This is a typical implementation that simply runs the node text through
327 * the output filters.
328 */
329 function multipage_form_example_view(&$node, $teaser = FALSE, $page = FALSE) {
330 $node = node_prepare($node, $teaser);
331 $favorites = theme('multipage_form_example', $node);
332 $node->body .= $favorites;
333 $node->teaser .= $favorites;
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * A custom theme function.
338 *
339 * By using this function to format our node-specific information, themes
340 * can override this presentation if they wish. We also wrap the default
341 * presentation in a CSS class that is prefixed by the module name. This
342 * way, style sheets can modify the output without requiring theme code.
343 */
344 function theme_multipage_form_example($node) {
345
346 $person_display = t('Your favorite person is %person, and they %like gummi bears. <br \>', array('%person' => check_plain($node->fav_person), '%like' => ($node->fav_gummi ? t('like') : t('don\'t like'))));
347 $color_number_display = t('Your favorite color is %color, and your favorite number is %number. <br \>', array('%color' => check_plain($node->fav_color), '%number' => check_plain($node->fav_number)));
348 $tv_movie_display = t('Your favorite movie is %movie, and you watch your favorite tv show %watch.', array('%movie' => check_plain($node->fav_movie), '%watch' => check_plain($node->fav_tv)));
349
350 $output = '<div class="multipage_form_example">';
351 $output .= $person_display . $color_number_display . $tv_movie_display;
352 $output .= '</div>';
353 return $output;
354 }
355
356 /**
357 * A little helper function to hide the child elements of 'radios'.
358 */
359 function hide_form_elements(&$element) {
360 foreach (element_children($element) as $key) {
361 $element[$key]['#type'] = 'hidden';
362 }
363 return 'hidden';
364 }
365
366 /**
367 * Playing around here with a new form element to enable storing hidden values in an array fashion.
368 * Seems to work fine. Check out $form['test_hidden_array'] above for how to structure the form
369 * element
370 */
371 function multipage_form_example_elements() {
372 $type['hidden_array'] = array('#input' => TRUE, '#process' => array('expand_hidden_array' => array()), '#tree' => TRUE);
373 return $type;
374 }
375
376 function expand_hidden_array($element) {
377 $values = is_array($element['#values']) ? $element['#values'] : array();
378 $element['#tree'] = TRUE;
379 foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
380 $element[$key] = array('#type' => 'hidden', '#processed' => TRUE, '#value' => $value);
381 }
382 return $element;
383 }
384
385 function theme_hidden_array ($element) {
386 return $element['#children'];
387 }

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