/[drupal]/contributions/modules/drush/README.txt
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Contents of /contributions/modules/drush/README.txt

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Revision 1.29 - (show annotations) (download)
Mon Oct 26 12:47:20 2009 UTC (4 weeks, 3 days ago) by weitzman
Branch: MAIN
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Changes since 1.28: +5 -3 lines
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Add pronunciation guide. drush rhymes with flush and hush.
1 // $Id: README.txt,v 1.28 2009/10/26 12:38:16 weitzman Exp $
2
3 DESCRIPTION
4 -----------
5 drush is a command line shell and Unix scripting interface for Drupal.
6
7 Drush core ships with lots of useful commands for interacting with code
8 like modules/themes/profiles. Similarly, it runs update.php, executes sql
9 queries and DB migrations, and misc utilities like run cron or clear cache.
10
11 INSTALLATION
12 ------------
13 For Linux/Unix/Mac:
14 1. Untar the tarball into a folder outside of your web site (/path/to/drush)
15 2. Make the 'drush' command executable:
16 $ chmod u+x /path/to/drush/drush
17 3. (Optional, but recommended:) To ease the use of drush,
18 - create a link to drush in a directory that is in your $PATH, e.g.:
19 $ ln -s /path/to/drush/drush /usr/bin/drush
20 OR
21 - create an alias to drush:
22 $ alias drush='/path/to/drush/drush'
23 (this goes into .profile or .bash_aliases in your home folder)
24
25 NOTE FOR ADVANCED USERS
26 - If you want to run drush with a specific version of php, rather than the
27 one found by the drush command, you can instead create an alias that
28 executes the drush.php file directly:
29 $ alias drush='/path/to/php/php5 /path/to/drush/drush.php'
30 If you do this, to allow Drush to detect the number of available columns,
31 you need to add the line 'export COLUMNS' to the .profile file in your
32 home folder.
33
34 4. Start using drush by running "drush" from your Drupal root directory.
35
36 (or, if you did not follow step 3, by running "/path/to/drush/drush"
37 or navigating to /path/to/drush and running "./drush" )
38
39 If you have troubles, try using the -l and -r parameters when invoking drush. See below.
40
41 For Windows:
42 - Follow step 1. Use drush by navigating to /path/to/drush
43 and running 'drush.bat'.
44 - Whenever the documentation or the help text refers to
45 'drush [option] <command>' or something similar, 'drush' has to be replaced
46 by 'drush.bat'.
47 - If drush.bat is not working for you, either add the directory in which your
48 php.exe resides to your PATH or edit drush.bat to point to your php.exe.
49
50 USAGE
51 -----
52 Once installed and setup (see above), you can use drush as follows while in
53 any Drupal directory:
54
55 $ drush [options] <command>
56
57 Use the 'help' command to get a list of available options and commands:
58
59 $ drush help
60
61 For multisite installations, you might need to use the -l or other command line
62 options just to get drush to work:
63
64 $ drush -l http://example.com help
65
66 Related Options:
67 -r <path>, --root=<path> Drupal root directory to use
68 (default: current directory or anywhere in a Drupal directory tree)
69 -l <uri> , --uri=<uri> URI of the drupal site to use
70 (only needed in multisite environments)
71 -v, --verbose Display all available output
72
73 Some other options:
74 -i <path>, --include=<path> Path to folder(s) containing additional drush command files.
75 Follows the POSIX convention of separating paths with a ':'
76
77 If you get tired of typing options all the time, you can add them to your drush.php alias or
78 create a drushrc.php file. These provide additional options for your drush call. They provide
79 great flexibility for a multi-site installation, for example. See example.drushrc.php.
80
81 COMMANDS
82 --------
83 Drush ships with a number of commands, but you can easily write
84 your own. In fact, writing a drush command is no harder that writing simple
85 Drupal extensions, since drush command files closely follows the structure of
86 ordinary Drupal modules.
87
88 See example.drush.inc for details on the internals of a drush command
89 file.
90
91 You can put your drush command file in a number of places:
92
93 - In a .drush folder in your HOME folder. Note, that you have
94 to make the .drush folder yourself.
95 - Along with one of your existing modules. If your command is
96 related to an existing module, this is the preferred option.
97 - In a folder specified with the include option (see above).
98 - In /path/to/drush/commands (not a Smart Thing, but it would work).
99
100 In any case, it is important that you append it with ".drush.inc", so
101 that drush can find it.
102
103 REQUIREMENTS
104 ------------
105 * To use drush from the command line, you'll need a CLI-mode capable PHP
106 binary. The minimum required PHP version is 5.2.
107 * drush should also run on Windows, however, drush modules makes use of
108 unix command line tools, so to use it effectively, you have to install
109 some of them, e.g. from GnuWin32 (http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/).
110
111 FAQ
112 ---
113 Q: What does "drush" stand for?
114 A: The Drupal Shell.
115
116 Q: How do I pronounce drush?
117 A: Some people pronounce the dru with a long u like drupal. Fidelity points goes to
118 them, but they are in the minority. Most pronouce drush so that it rhymes with
119 hush, rush, flush, etc. This is the preferred pronunciation.
120
121 CREDITS
122 -------
123 Originally developed by Arto Bendiken <http://bendiken.net/> for Drupal 4.7.
124 Redesigned by Franz Heinzmann (frando) <http://unbiskant.org/> in May 2007 for Drupal 5.
125 Maintained by Moshe Weitzman <http://drupal.org/moshe> with much help from
126 Grugnog2, Adrian Rossouw, and Vingborg.

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