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<?php
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// $Id: docs.php,v 1.15 2009/06/01 23:33:37 merlinofchaos Exp $
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/**
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* @file
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* This file contains no working PHP code; it exists to provide additional documentation
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* for doxygen as well as to document hooks in the standard Drupal manner.
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*/
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/**
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* @mainpage Views 2 API Manual
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*
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* Much of this information is actually stored in the advanced help; please
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* check the API topic. This help will primarily be aimed at documenting
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* classes and function calls.
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*
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* An online version of the advanced help API documentation is available from:
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* @link http://views-help.doc.logrus.com/help/views/api @endlink
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*
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* Topics:
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* - @ref view_lifetime
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* - @ref views_hooks
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* - @ref views_handlers
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* - @ref views_plugins
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* - @ref views_templates
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*/
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/**
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* @page view_lifetime The life of a view
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*
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* This page explains the basic cycle of a view and what processes happen.
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*/
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/**
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* @page views_handlers About Views' handlers
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*
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* This page explains what views handlers are, how they're written, and what
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* the basic conventions are.
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*
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* - @ref views_field_handlers
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* - @ref views_sort_handlers
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* - @ref views_filter_handlers
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* - @ref views_argument_handlers
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* - @ref views_relationship_handlers
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*/
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/**
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* @page views_plugins About Views' plugins
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*
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* This page explains what views plugins are, how they're written, and what
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* the basic conventions are.
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*
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* - @ref views_display_plugins
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* - @ref views_style_plugins
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* - @ref views_row_plugins
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*/
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/**
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* @defgroup views_hooks Views' hooks
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* @{
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* Hooks that can be implemented by other modules in order to implement the
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* Views API.
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*/
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/**
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* Describe table structure to Views.
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*
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* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be auto-loaded.
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* This must either be in the same directory as the .module file or in a subdirectory
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* named 'includes'.
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*
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* The full documentation for this hook is in the advanced help.
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* @link http://views-help.doc.logrus.com/help/views/api-tables @endlink
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*/
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function hook_views_data() {
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// This example describes how to write hook_views_data() for the following
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// table:
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//
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// CREATE TABLE example_table (
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// nid INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Primary key; refers to {node}.nid.',
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// plain_text_field VARCHAR(32) COMMENT 'Just a plain text field.',
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// numeric_field INT(11) COMMENT 'Just a numeric field.',
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// boolean_field INT(1) COMMENT 'Just an on/off field.',
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// timestamp_field INT(8) COMMENT 'Just a timestamp field.',
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// PRIMARY KEY(nid)
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// );
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// The 'group' index will be used as a prefix in the UI for any of this
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// table's fields, sort criteria, etc. so it's easy to tell where they came
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// from.
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$data['example_table']['table']['group'] = t('Example table');
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// Define this as a base table. In reality this is not very useful for
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// this table, as it isn't really a distinct object of its own, but
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// it makes a good example.
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$data['example_table']['table']['base'] = array(
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'field' => 'nid',
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'title' => t('Example table'),
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'help' => t("Example table contains example content and can be related to nodes."),
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'weight' => -10,
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);
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// This table references the {node} table.
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// This creates an 'implicit' relationship to the node table, so that when 'Node'
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// is the base table, the fields are automatically available.
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$data['example_table']['table']['join'] = array(
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// Index this array by the table name to which this table refers.
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// 'left_field' is the primary key in the referenced table.
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// 'field' is the foreign key in this table.
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'node' => array(
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'left_field' => 'nid',
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'field' => 'nid',
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),
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);
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// Next, describe each of the individual fields in this table to Views. For
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// each field, you may define what field, sort, argument, and/or filter
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// handlers it supports. This will determine where in the Views interface you
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// may use the field.
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// Node ID field.
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$data['example_table']['nid'] = array(
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'title' => t('Example content'),
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'help' => t('Some example content that references a node.'),
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// Because this is a foreign key to the {node} table. This allows us to
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// have, when the view is configured with this relationship, all the fields
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// for the related node available.
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'relationship' => array(
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'base' => 'node',
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'field' => 'nid',
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'handler' => 'views_handler_relationship',
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'label' => t('Example node'),
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),
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);
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// Example plain text field.
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$data['example_table']['plain_text_field'] = array(
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'title' => t('Plain text field'),
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'help' => t('Just a plain text field.'),
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'field' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_field',
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'click sortable' => TRUE,
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),
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'sort' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_sort',
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),
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'filter' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_string',
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),
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'argument' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_argument_string',
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),
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);
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// Example numeric text field.
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$data['example_table']['numeric_field'] = array(
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'title' => t('Numeric field'),
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'help' => t('Just a numeric field.'),
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'field' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_field_numeric',
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'click sortable' => TRUE,
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),
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'filter' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_numeric',
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),
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'sort' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_sort',
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),
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);
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// Example boolean field.
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$data['example_table']['boolean_field'] = array(
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'title' => t('Boolean field'),
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'help' => t('Just an on/off field.'),
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'field' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_field_boolean',
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'click sortable' => TRUE,
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),
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'filter' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_boolean_operator',
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'label' => t('Published'),
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'type' => 'yes-no',
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),
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'sort' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_sort',
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),
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);
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// Example timestamp field.
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$data['example_table']['timestamp_field'] = array(
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'title' => t('Timestamp field'),
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'help' => t('Just a timestamp field.'),
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'field' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_field_date',
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'click sortable' => TRUE,
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),
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'sort' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_sort_date',
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),
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'filter' => array(
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'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_date',
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),
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);
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return $data;
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}
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/**
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* The full documentation for this hook is now in the advanced help.
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*
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* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be auto-loaded.
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* This must either be in the same directory as the .module file or in a subdirectory
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* named 'includes'.
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*
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* This is a stub list as a reminder that this needs to be doc'd and is not used
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* in views anywhere so might not be remembered when this is formally documented:
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* - style: 'even empty'
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*/
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function hook_views_plugins() {
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// example code here
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}
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/**
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* Register handler, file and parent information so that handlers can be
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* loaded only on request.
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*
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* The full documentation for this hook is in the advanced help.
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*/
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function hook_views_handlers() {
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// example code here
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}
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/**
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* Register View API information. This is required for your module to have
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* its include files loaded; for example, when implementing
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* hook_views_default_views().
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*
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* @return
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* An array with the following possible keys:
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* - api: (required) The version of the Views API the module implements.
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* - path: (optional) If includes are stored somewhere other than within
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* the root module directory or a subdirectory called includes, specify
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* its path here.
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*/
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function hook_views_api() {
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return array(
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'api' => 2,
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'path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'example') . '/includes/views',
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);
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}
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/**
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* This hook allows modules to provide their own views which can either be used
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* as-is or as a "starter" for users to build from.
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*
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* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views_default.inc and it will be
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* auto-loaded. This must either be in the same directory as the .module file
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* or in a subdirectory named 'includes'.
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*
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* The $view->disabled boolean flag indicates whether the View should be
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* enabled or disabled by default.
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*
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* @return
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* An associative array containing the structures of views, as generated from
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* the Export tab, keyed by the view name. A best practice is to go through
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* and add t() to all title and label strings, with the exception of menu
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* strings.
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*/
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function hook_views_default_views() {
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// Begin copy and paste of output from the Export tab of a view.
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$view = new view;
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$view->name = 'frontpage';
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$view->description = t('Emulates the default Drupal front page; you may set the default home page path to this view to make it your front page.');
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$view->tag = t('default');
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$view->view_php = '';
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$view->base_table = 'node';
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$view->is_cacheable = '0';
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$view->api_version = 2;
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$view->disabled = FALSE; // Edit this to true to make a default view disabled initially
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$view->display = array();
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$display = new views_display;
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$display->id = 'default';
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$display->display_title = t('Defaults');
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$display->display_plugin = 'default';
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$display->position = '1';
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$display->display_options = array (
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'style_plugin' => 'default',
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'style_options' =>
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array (
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),
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'row_plugin' => 'node',
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'row_options' =>
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array (
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'teaser' => 1,
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'links' => 1,
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),
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'relationships' =>
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array (
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),
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'fields' =>
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array (
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),
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'sorts' =>
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array (
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'sticky' =>
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array (
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'id' => 'sticky',
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'table' => 'node',
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'field' => 'sticky',
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'order' => 'ASC',
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),
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'created' =>
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array (
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'id' => 'created',
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'table' => 'node',
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'field' => 'created',
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'order' => 'ASC',
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'relationship' => 'none',
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'granularity' => 'second',
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),
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),
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'arguments' =>
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array (
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| 323 |
),
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'filters' =>
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array (
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| 326 |
'promote' =>
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array (
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| 328 |
'id' => 'promote',
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| 329 |
'table' => 'node',
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| 330 |
'field' => 'promote',
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'operator' => '=',
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'value' => '1',
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'group' => 0,
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'exposed' => false,
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'expose' =>
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array (
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| 337 |
'operator' => false,
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| 338 |
'label' => '',
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),
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),
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'status' =>
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array (
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| 343 |
'id' => 'status',
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| 344 |
'table' => 'node',
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| 345 |
'field' => 'status',
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| 346 |
'operator' => '=',
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| 347 |
'value' => '1',
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| 348 |
'group' => 0,
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'exposed' => false,
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'expose' =>
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array (
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| 352 |
'operator' => false,
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| 353 |
'label' => '',
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),
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| 355 |
),
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| 356 |
),
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| 357 |
'items_per_page' => 10,
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| 358 |
'use_pager' => '1',
|
| 359 |
'pager_element' => 0,
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| 360 |
'title' => '',
|
| 361 |
'header' => '',
|
| 362 |
'header_format' => '1',
|
| 363 |
'footer' => '',
|
| 364 |
'footer_format' => '1',
|
| 365 |
'empty' => '',
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| 366 |
'empty_format' => '1',
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);
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$view->display['default'] = $display;
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$display = new views_display;
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$display->id = 'page';
|
| 371 |
$display->display_title = t('Page');
|
| 372 |
$display->display_plugin = 'page';
|
| 373 |
$display->position = '2';
|
| 374 |
$display->display_options = array (
|
| 375 |
'defaults' =>
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| 376 |
array (
|
| 377 |
'access' => true,
|
| 378 |
'title' => true,
|
| 379 |
'header' => true,
|
| 380 |
'header_format' => true,
|
| 381 |
'header_empty' => true,
|
| 382 |
'footer' => true,
|
| 383 |
'footer_format' => true,
|
| 384 |
'footer_empty' => true,
|
| 385 |
'empty' => true,
|
| 386 |
'empty_format' => true,
|
| 387 |
'items_per_page' => true,
|
| 388 |
'offset' => true,
|
| 389 |
'use_pager' => true,
|
| 390 |
'pager_element' => true,
|
| 391 |
'link_display' => true,
|
| 392 |
'php_arg_code' => true,
|
| 393 |
'exposed_options' => true,
|
| 394 |
'style_plugin' => true,
|
| 395 |
'style_options' => true,
|
| 396 |
'row_plugin' => true,
|
| 397 |
'row_options' => true,
|
| 398 |
'relationships' => true,
|
| 399 |
'fields' => true,
|
| 400 |
'sorts' => true,
|
| 401 |
'arguments' => true,
|
| 402 |
'filters' => true,
|
| 403 |
'use_ajax' => true,
|
| 404 |
'distinct' => true,
|
| 405 |
),
|
| 406 |
'relationships' =>
|
| 407 |
array (
|
| 408 |
),
|
| 409 |
'fields' =>
|
| 410 |
array (
|
| 411 |
),
|
| 412 |
'sorts' =>
|
| 413 |
array (
|
| 414 |
),
|
| 415 |
'arguments' =>
|
| 416 |
array (
|
| 417 |
),
|
| 418 |
'filters' =>
|
| 419 |
array (
|
| 420 |
),
|
| 421 |
'path' => 'frontpage',
|
| 422 |
);
|
| 423 |
$view->display['page'] = $display;
|
| 424 |
$display = new views_display;
|
| 425 |
$display->id = 'feed';
|
| 426 |
$display->display_title = t('Feed');
|
| 427 |
$display->display_plugin = 'feed';
|
| 428 |
$display->position = '3';
|
| 429 |
$display->display_options = array (
|
| 430 |
'defaults' =>
|
| 431 |
array (
|
| 432 |
'access' => true,
|
| 433 |
'title' => false,
|
| 434 |
'header' => true,
|
| 435 |
'header_format' => true,
|
| 436 |
'header_empty' => true,
|
| 437 |
'footer' => true,
|
| 438 |
'footer_format' => true,
|
| 439 |
'footer_empty' => true,
|
| 440 |
'empty' => true,
|
| 441 |
'empty_format' => true,
|
| 442 |
'use_ajax' => true,
|
| 443 |
'items_per_page' => true,
|
| 444 |
'offset' => true,
|
| 445 |
'use_pager' => true,
|
| 446 |
'pager_element' => true,
|
| 447 |
'use_more' => true,
|
| 448 |
'distinct' => true,
|
| 449 |
'link_display' => true,
|
| 450 |
'php_arg_code' => true,
|
| 451 |
'exposed_options' => true,
|
| 452 |
'style_plugin' => false,
|
| 453 |
'style_options' => false,
|
| 454 |
'row_plugin' => false,
|
| 455 |
'row_options' => false,
|
| 456 |
'relationships' => true,
|
| 457 |
'fields' => true,
|
| 458 |
'sorts' => true,
|
| 459 |
'arguments' => true,
|
| 460 |
'filters' => true,
|
| 461 |
),
|
| 462 |
'relationships' =>
|
| 463 |
array (
|
| 464 |
),
|
| 465 |
'fields' =>
|
| 466 |
array (
|
| 467 |
),
|
| 468 |
'sorts' =>
|
| 469 |
array (
|
| 470 |
),
|
| 471 |
'arguments' =>
|
| 472 |
array (
|
| 473 |
),
|
| 474 |
'filters' =>
|
| 475 |
array (
|
| 476 |
),
|
| 477 |
'displays' =>
|
| 478 |
array (
|
| 479 |
'default' => 'default',
|
| 480 |
'page' => 'page',
|
| 481 |
),
|
| 482 |
'style_plugin' => 'rss',
|
| 483 |
'style_options' =>
|
| 484 |
array (
|
| 485 |
'mission_description' => 1,
|
| 486 |
'description' => '',
|
| 487 |
),
|
| 488 |
'row_plugin' => 'node_rss',
|
| 489 |
'row_options' =>
|
| 490 |
array (
|
| 491 |
'item_length' => 'default',
|
| 492 |
),
|
| 493 |
'path' => 'rss.xml',
|
| 494 |
'title' => t('Front page feed'),
|
| 495 |
);
|
| 496 |
$view->display['feed'] = $display;
|
| 497 |
// End copy and paste of Export tab output.
|
| 498 |
|
| 499 |
// Add view to list of views to provide.
|
| 500 |
$views[$view->name] = $view;
|
| 501 |
|
| 502 |
// ...Repeat all of the above for each view the module should provide.
|
| 503 |
|
| 504 |
// At the end, return array of default views.
|
| 505 |
return $views;
|
| 506 |
}
|
| 507 |
|
| 508 |
/**
|
| 509 |
* This hook is called right before all default views are cached to the
|
| 510 |
* database. It takes a keyed array of views by reference.
|
| 511 |
*/
|
| 512 |
function hook_views_default_views_alter(&$views) {
|
| 513 |
if (isset($views['taxonomy_term'])) {
|
| 514 |
$views['taxonomy_term']->set_display('default');
|
| 515 |
$views['taxonomy_term']->display_handler->set_option('title', 'Categories');
|
| 516 |
}
|
| 517 |
}
|
| 518 |
|
| 519 |
/**
|
| 520 |
* Stub hook documentation
|
| 521 |
*
|
| 522 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views_convert.inc and it will be auto-loaded.
|
| 523 |
* This must either be in the same directory as the .module file or in a subdirectory
|
| 524 |
* named 'includes'.
|
| 525 |
*/
|
| 526 |
function hook_views_convert() {
|
| 527 |
// example code here
|
| 528 |
}
|
| 529 |
|
| 530 |
/**
|
| 531 |
* Stub hook documentation
|
| 532 |
*/
|
| 533 |
function hook_views_query_substitutions() {
|
| 534 |
// example code here
|
| 535 |
}
|
| 536 |
|
| 537 |
/**
|
| 538 |
* This hook is called at the very beginning of views processing,
|
| 539 |
* before anything is done.
|
| 540 |
*
|
| 541 |
* Adding output to the view cam be accomplished by placing text on
|
| 542 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after
|
| 543 |
*/
|
| 544 |
function hook_views_pre_view(&$view, &$display_id, &$args) {
|
| 545 |
// example code here
|
| 546 |
}
|
| 547 |
|
| 548 |
/**
|
| 549 |
* This hook is called right before the build process, but after displays
|
| 550 |
* are attached and the display performs its pre_execute phase.
|
| 551 |
*
|
| 552 |
* Adding output to the view cam be accomplished by placing text on
|
| 553 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after
|
| 554 |
*/
|
| 555 |
function hook_views_pre_build(&$view) {
|
| 556 |
// example code here
|
| 557 |
}
|
| 558 |
|
| 559 |
/**
|
| 560 |
* This hook is called right before the execute process. The query is
|
| 561 |
* now fully built, but it has not yet been run through db_rewrite_sql.
|
| 562 |
*
|
| 563 |
* Adding output to the view cam be accomplished by placing text on
|
| 564 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after
|
| 565 |
*/
|
| 566 |
function hook_views_pre_execute(&$view) {
|
| 567 |
// example code here
|
| 568 |
}
|
| 569 |
|
| 570 |
/**
|
| 571 |
* This hook is called right before the render process. The query has
|
| 572 |
* been executed, and the pre_render() phase has already happened for
|
| 573 |
* handlers, so all data should be available.
|
| 574 |
*
|
| 575 |
* Adding output to the view cam be accomplished by placing text on
|
| 576 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after
|
| 577 |
*
|
| 578 |
* This hook can be utilized by themes.
|
| 579 |
*/
|
| 580 |
function hook_views_pre_render(&$view) {
|
| 581 |
// example code here
|
| 582 |
}
|
| 583 |
|
| 584 |
/**
|
| 585 |
* Post process any rendered data.
|
| 586 |
*
|
| 587 |
* This can be valuable to be able to cache a view and still have some level of
|
| 588 |
* dynamic output. In an ideal world, the actual output will include HTML
|
| 589 |
* comment based tokens, and then the post process can replace those tokens.
|
| 590 |
*
|
| 591 |
* Example usage. If it is known that the view is a node view and that the
|
| 592 |
* primary field will be a nid, you can do something like this:
|
| 593 |
*
|
| 594 |
* <!--post-FIELD-NID-->
|
| 595 |
*
|
| 596 |
* And then in the post render, create an array with the text that should
|
| 597 |
* go there:
|
| 598 |
*
|
| 599 |
* strtr($output, array('<!--post-FIELD-1-->', 'output for FIELD of nid 1');
|
| 600 |
*
|
| 601 |
* All of the cached result data will be available in $view->result, as well,
|
| 602 |
* so all ids used in the query should be discoverable.
|
| 603 |
*
|
| 604 |
* This hook can be utilized by themes.
|
| 605 |
*/
|
| 606 |
function hook_views_post_render(&$view, &$output, &$cache) {
|
| 607 |
|
| 608 |
}
|
| 609 |
|
| 610 |
/**
|
| 611 |
* Stub hook documentation
|
| 612 |
*
|
| 613 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be auto-loaded.
|
| 614 |
* This must either be in the same directory as the .module file or in a subdirectory
|
| 615 |
* named 'includes'.
|
| 616 |
*
|
| 617 |
*/
|
| 618 |
function hook_views_query_alter(&$view, &$query) {
|
| 619 |
// example code here
|
| 620 |
}
|
| 621 |
|
| 622 |
/**
|
| 623 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be auto-loaded.
|
| 624 |
* This must either be in the same directory as the .module file or in a subdirectory
|
| 625 |
* named 'includes'.
|
| 626 |
*
|
| 627 |
* Alter the links that appear over a view. They are in a format suitable for
|
| 628 |
* theme('links').
|
| 629 |
*
|
| 630 |
* Warning: $view is not a reference in PHP4 and cannot be modified here. But it IS
|
| 631 |
* a reference in PHP5, and can be modified. Please be careful with it.
|
| 632 |
*
|
| 633 |
* @see theme_links
|
| 634 |
*/
|
| 635 |
function hook_views_admin_links_alter(&$links, $view) {
|
| 636 |
// example code here
|
| 637 |
}
|
| 638 |
|
| 639 |
/**
|
| 640 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be auto-loaded.
|
| 641 |
* This must either be in the same directory as the .module file or in a subdirectory
|
| 642 |
* named 'includes'.
|
| 643 |
*
|
| 644 |
* Alter the rows that appear with a view, which includes path and query information.
|
| 645 |
* The rows are suitable for theme('table').
|
| 646 |
*
|
| 647 |
* Warning: $view is not a reference in PHP4 and cannot be modified here. But it IS
|
| 648 |
* a reference in PHP5, and can be modified. Please be careful with it.
|
| 649 |
*
|
| 650 |
* @see theme_table
|
| 651 |
*/
|
| 652 |
function hook_views_preview_info_alter(&$rows, $view) {
|
| 653 |
// example code here
|
| 654 |
}
|
| 655 |
|
| 656 |
/**
|
| 657 |
* @}
|
| 658 |
*/
|